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What the Dry January Trap Shows Us About Extremes

January 2, 2026 By Nagesh Belludi Leave a Comment

What the The Dry January Trap teaches: Beyond the Cycle of Excess and Atonement Dry January is marketed as a ritual of renewal—a sober start to the year, a clean break from December’s excess. But beneath its virtuous packaging lies a familiar cycle. Instead of encouraging balance, it often replicates the very problem it claims to fix: the swing between indulgence and abstinence.

This binary—binge, then ban—doesn’t disrupt harmful habits. It reinforces them. By framing total sobriety as a seasonal corrective, Dry January legitimizes the very extremes it should disavow. True discipline is not abstention by calendar. It is the quiet, daily refusal to be ruled by impulse or fashion.

The same pattern surfaces beyond alcohol. Crash diets after holiday feasts. All-night cramming before exams. Financial detoxes to offset overspending. Each offers the illusion of control in the wake of excess—a performance of restraint with no staying power.

Discipline rooted in deprivation is flimsy. It fades with novelty. Lasting change comes from steady practice, not dramatic purges. If one must abstain, let it be for clarity, not conformity.

Idea for Impact: The antidote to overindulgence isn’t temporary denial—it’s moderation before the excess begins.

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Filed Under: Health and Well-being, Living the Good Life, Mental Models, Sharpening Your Skills Tagged With: Assertiveness, Change Management, Discipline, Getting Things Done, Goals, Lifehacks, Mindfulness, Motivation, Procrastination, Targets

A Worthwhile New Year’s Resolution

December 31, 2025 By Nagesh Belludi Leave a Comment

A Worthwhile New Year's Resolution: Embracing Authentic Living and Imperfection Few things feel more exhausting than the annual tradition of drafting New Year’s resolutions. It seems the world collectively decides that, after a month of indulgence, we must suddenly repent with a list of impossible goals. This year, I’m opting out.

As the holiday decorations come down and the last bits of wrapping paper are shoved into the trash, we shift from celebration to self-discipline. December centers on joy and excess. January, by contrast, ushers in guilt, self-denial, and a touch too much self-righteousness.

Resolutions often serve as long, detailed inventories of our perceived shortcomings. The extra weight, the overflowing inbox, the unfinished books, the credit card bill staring us down—they all remind us that we should be thinner, richer, more productive, and more accomplished. Apparently, 2025 didn’t cut it. So now 2026 is the year we finally get our act together.

A few impulsive purchases or skipped workouts are not signs of failure. They are proof that we’re living. Still, resolutions twist these everyday moments into problems that need fixing, turning the new year into some sort of overdue bill.

By February, most resolutions are abandoned. Junk food bans crumble. Ambitious wake-up times slip back into snooze mode. Flipping the calendar doesn’t flip a switch in our minds. We are who we are—beautifully flawed, balancing indulgence and responsibility like everyone else.

Instead of another round of self-imposed suffering, we can try something refreshing. Let’s embrace where we are, imperfections included. If we must resolve to do something, let it be this: accept that we’ll never be perfectly polished, but we’ll always be wonderfully, unapologetically alive.

Wondering what to read next?

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  3. The ‘What-the-Hell’ Effect: How Minor Slip-Ups Trigger a Cycle of Giving Up
  4. Everything in Life Has an Opportunity Cost
  5. Half-Size Your Goals

Filed Under: Living the Good Life, Mental Models Tagged With: Assertiveness, Attitudes, Change Management, Clutter, Discipline, Getting Things Done, Goals, Procrastination, Targets, Wisdom

Do Things Fast

December 26, 2025 By Nagesh Belludi Leave a Comment

Do Things Fast: Action Creates Traction Procrastination isn’t just waiting—it’s the surrender of agency.

It’s not a delay of action—it’s a relinquishing of will.

The clock is indifferent to your hesitation, but your conscience is not.

Tasks rarely demand much time. They’re often quicker than you imagine, if measured by the minute. But what drags them out is the internal struggle: overthinking, fear, distraction.

That quiet battle inside your mind is the real delay—not the work itself, but the resistance before it. That battle—not the task—is what drains you.

Delay isn’t about duration; it’s about hesitation.

Do things fast—not recklessly, but with intention.

Start, and it’s swift. Stall, and it stretches endlessly, draining energy and time.

Action creates traction. With that, momentum grows.

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Filed Under: Health and Well-being, Living the Good Life, Mental Models, Sharpening Your Skills Tagged With: Decision-Making, Discipline, Getting Things Done, Goals, Motivation, Perfectionism, Procrastination, Time Management

Eat with Purpose, on Purpose

December 17, 2025 By Nagesh Belludi Leave a Comment

Eat Mindfully, Moderately, And Listen To Your Body's Fullness Cues

In India, Mitāhāra (Sanskrit for “moderate diet”) is central to Āyurveda and yoga, emphasizing a balanced, mindful diet suited to your unique needs. The goal? Align meals with your doṣa (body constitution) to stay healthy and prevent disease. Moderation is key—no excess, no shortage. Think wholesome, unprocessed foods like fruits, veggies, grains, and legumes. It’s a practice rooted in yoga, promoting physical purification, spiritual growth, and mental clarity. Eat with intention, and your body will thank you.

In Okinawa, locals follow Hara Hachi Bu (Japanese for “stomach 80% full,”) eating only until they’re about 80% satisfied. This approach, linked to their exceptional health and longevity, has earned them the title “land of centenarians.” Based on Confucian teachings of moderation, it’s now a popular Japanese proverb: “Stomach 80% full, no illness; stomach 120% full, doctor needed.” Follow this, and both your health and relationship with food will thrive.

Both Mitāhāra and Hara Hachi Bu share a core principle: caloric restriction—cutting calories without sacrificing nutrition. Studies show this can slow aging and extend lifespan in animals by reducing oxidative stress and improving metabolic function. While human aging is still debated, evidence suggests it may help reduce age-related diseases. The benefits go beyond longevity: mindful eating improves digestion, energy, sleep, weight management, mental clarity, and overall well-being. To practice, listen to your body’s cues, eat mindfully, and focus on whole foods like fruits, veggies, grains, and legumes. Limit unhealthy fats and sugars, avoid late-night meals, and stick to a consistent eating schedule. Watch out for overeating—those takeout boxes? They often pack more than you think. Social events or all-you-can-eat buffets? Beware—overindulgence lurks there.

Dieting is personal—what works for one may not work for another. It’s best to consult a dietician or doctor for a tailored plan. But here’s the key: eat mindfully. Pay attention to hunger cues and avoid overeating. Forget drastic calorie cuts—it’s about eating with intention. Are you consciously choosing your food, or eating mindlessly? Is your food fueling your body or filling a void? Mindless eating serves no real purpose.

Healthy eating isn’t about strict rules, unrealistic thinness, or depriving yourself of what you love. It’s about feeling great, having energy, and supporting your health. So, eat mindfully, eat with purpose, and eat on purpose. Your body will thank you.

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Filed Under: Health and Well-being Tagged With: Change Management, Discipline, Goals, Mindfulness, Motivation, Persuasion, Stress

To-Do or Not To-Do?

December 10, 2025 By Nagesh Belludi Leave a Comment

Knowing What to Ignore is Just as Important as Knowing What to Pursue We rely on to-do lists to organize our tasks, yet they often spiral beyond what’s manageable, overwhelming us with more than we can realistically accomplish.

What we choose not to do is just as defining as what we pursue. That is where a “don’t-do” list really comes in handy—it serves as a filter for distractions, those pointless tasks, and commitments that consume your time without yielding much in return. At work, this might mean forgoing duties that do not add significant value. In life, it could entail letting go of habits or projects that simply crowd out what actually matters.

Saying no today does not mean no forever. Some tasks can be revisited later; however, actively clearing space ensures that priorities remain front and center.

Idea for Impact: A to-do list drives action, while a not-to-do list sharpens focus. Figuring out what not to do often gets you further.

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Filed Under: Living the Good Life, Mental Models, Sharpening Your Skills Tagged With: Assertiveness, Decision-Making, Discipline, Goals, Procrastination, Thought Process, Time Management

The High Cost of Too Much Job Rotation: A Case Study in Ford’s Failure in Teamwork and Vision

November 17, 2025 By Nagesh Belludi Leave a Comment

Alan Mulally Dismantled Ford's Fiefdom Culture to Encourage Collaboration When Alan Mulally became Ford’s CEO in September 2006, the company was teetering on the edge of collapse. Ford had just posted a staggering $12.7 billion loss, was hemorrhaging market share to Japanese and Korean automakers, and was weighed down by outdated, inefficient products. Worse, the company was drowning in debt and facing a brutal liquidity crisis. Ford was desperate for a complete overhaul.

By the time Mulally stepped down in June 2014, Ford had staged a stunning turnaround. He unified global operations, streamlined brands, and standardized platforms across regions while refocusing on core markets. He slashed costs, restructured engineering, and poured heavy investment into fuel-efficient vehicles and cutting-edge technologies. Under his steady leadership, Ford weathered the 2008 financial crisis without a government bailout and returned to strong profitability. His tenure remains a powerful case study in corporate transformation.

One of Mulally’s most crucial changes was dismantling Ford’s toxic culture of internal rivalry and reckless short-termism. When he arrived, executives were shuffled through roles every two years, a system meant to create versatile leaders but one that completely backfired. Employees scrambled to make quick impressions rather than collaborate. Engineers routinely ignored predecessors’ work, even at the cost of losing smart, cost-saving innovations. The result was chaos—no continuity, no teamwork, no accountability.

'American Icon Ford Motor Company' by Bryce G. Hoffman (ISBN 0307886069) Mulally understood that leadership demanded stability. After joining Boeing as an engineer in 1969, he rose steadily through key technical and executive positions. He served as Senior Vice President of Airplane Development in 1994, President of Boeing Information, Space & Defense Systems in 1997, President of Boeing Commercial Airplanes in 1998, and finally CEO of Boeing Commercial Airplanes in 2001. Drawing from this deep experience, he extended leadership tenures at Ford, broke down fiefdoms, and fostered a culture of collaboration, discipline, and long-term strategic focus. His approach restored much-needed continuity and accountability, proving that constant job shuffling weakens leadership and that real impact takes time.

Idea for Impact: Exposing leaders to different departments builds broad perspective and prepares them for senior roles. However, they need enough time in each position to take ownership, build relationships, and drive real change. Rapid job rotations erode accountability and disrupt a deep sense of purpose.

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Filed Under: Business Stories, Leadership, Leading Teams, Managing People, The Great Innovators Tagged With: Biases, Conflict, Creativity, Employee Development, Goals, Leadership Lessons, Performance Management, Social Dynamics, Teams

Why Major Projects Fail: Summary of Bent Flyvbjerg’s Book ‘How Big Things Get Done’

September 24, 2025 By Nagesh Belludi Leave a Comment

Famous Construction Project Failures and The Curse of the Megaproject: Over Budget, Over Due

High-profile construction megaprojects routinely plunge into crisis through mismanagement and unforeseen complications. Boston’s Big Dig exemplifies this pattern as it swelled to five times its intended budget, dragging the city through nearly two decades of disruption before concluding in 2007. Sydney’s Opera House began as a modest four-year, $7-million plan and morphed into a 14-year, $102-million ordeal—its ever-evolving design and underestimated complexity a cautionary tale in unchecked ambition. Montreal’s 1976 Olympic Stadium, derisively dubbed the “Big Owe,” left taxpayers grappling with debt for over 30 years, and Germany’s Berlin Brandenburg Airport staggered behind schedule for a decade before finally opening in 2020.

Bent Flyvbjerg and journalist Dan Gardner meticulously deconstruct these tribulations in How Big Things Get Done: The Surprising Factors That Determine the Fate of Every Project, from Home Renovations to Space Exploration and Everything In Between (2023.) Their exhaustive study of 16,000 projects reveals that a mere 8.5% adhere to their initial time and budget estimates, with an unforgiving 0.5% delivering on time, cost, and promised impact. Project planners often engage in strategic misrepresentation, deliberately understating expenses to secure approval, while the sunk-cost fallacy pits stakeholders against cutting their losses despite mounting over-expenditure. Speed without foresight compounds disaster.

'How Big Things Get Done' by Bent Flyvbjerg (ISBN 593239512) In sharp contrast, China’s rapid rollout of the world’s largest high-speed rail network demonstrates the power of standardization and modular design. By employing repetition over reinvention, the nation completed its vast system in under a decade—a testament to disciplined execution. Pixar’s playbook in American animation underscores the virtues of a robust pre-production phase; meticulous storyboarding and character development catch chaos before it spreads, ensuring a smoother production process. Similarly, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao stands as an exemplar of efficient project management. Frank Gehry’s pioneering use of advanced computer-aided design let his iconic vision be refined in silicon before forged in steel.

These case studies drive home a singular truth: megaprojects succeed when disciplined forecasting, realistic budgeting, and proactive risk assessment govern the process. Conversely, the allure of expediency—the temptation to overpromise and underdeliver—is often the prelude to collapse. Flyvbjerg and Gardner’s analysis cuts through the hubris of grand plans, offering a compelling narrative that contrasts spectacular failures with triumphs born from deliberate design and rigorously earned execution.

Recommendation: Fast-read How Big Things Get Done—its stories don’t just teach project management; they expose the anatomy of ambition. Managing complexity demands more than vision. It requires a systematic, no-nonsense commitment to planning, precision, and integrity. This exploration offers a sobering yet galvanizing blueprint for anyone engaged in—and affected by—the colossal undertaking of building our modern world.

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Filed Under: Business Stories, Leadership, Mental Models, Project Management Tagged With: Biases, Budgeting, Decision-Making, Goals, Leadership Lessons, Procrastination, Risk, Targets, Time Management

Be Careful What You Count: The Perils of Measuring the Wrong Thing

September 15, 2025 By Nagesh Belludi Leave a Comment

Be Careful What You Count: The Perils of Measuring the Wrong Thing There’s an old joke about the Soviet Union’s approach to industrial planning. It’s been told so often it’s practically folklore, but like all good parables, it endures because it captures something fundamentally true about human behavior under pressure.

In the days of the Soviet Union, Moscow set production quotas, which became the dominant concern of factory managers.

When a commissar told a nail factory’s manager that he would be judged on the number of nails the factory produced, the factory had made lots of little, useless nails.

The commissar, recognizing his mistake, then informed that the factory manager’s performance would be judged on the weight of the nails produced. Consequently, the factory then produced only big nails.

This isn’t just a cautionary tale about bureaucratic absurdities. It’s a lesson in what happens when incentives are designed by people who assume that metrics are neutral, incorruptible things. They’re not. Metrics are like mirrors in a funhouse: they reflect something, but rarely what you intended.

Myles J. Kelleher, in Social Problems in a Free Society: Myths, Absurdities, and Realities (2004,) offers another gem from the Soviet archives:

One Soviet shoe factory manufactured 100,000 pairs of shoes for young boys instead of more useful men’s shoes in a range of sizes because doing so allowed them to make more shoes from the allotted leather and receive a performance bonus.

The logic is impeccable. The outcome is ridiculous. And yet, this isn’t just a Soviet problem. It’s a human one. People respond to the rules of the game. If you reward volume, you’ll get volume—regardless of whether it’s useful, desirable, or even remotely sane.

The significance is blunt: people don’t optimize for purpose; they optimize for score. And if the scoreboard is flawed, so is the game.

Idea for Impact: Don’t Incentivize the Wrong Game

The moment you tie rewards to a number, behavior shifts to serve that number—regardless of whether it reflects anything meaningful. That’s the risk. What gets measured gets done, but it also gets distorted or quietly avoided. The point is to measure what matters, and to understand why it matters.

Start by asking what you’re trying to achieve. If the goal is customer satisfaction, measure the experience, not the volume of calls. If it’s innovation, don’t count patents—look at whether they solve real problems. Activity isn’t the same as effectiveness, and often works against it.

Then look at the resources involved. Efficiency only matters if it supports a valuable outcome. A team chasing empty metrics isn’t efficient—it’s drained. And before introducing any performance measure, ask how it might be exploited. If someone can meet the target while ignoring the purpose, you haven’t built accountability—you’ve created a loophole.

Metrics are instruments. Used well, they clarify. Used poorly, they mislead. Measure carefully.

Reward carelessly, and you’ll get exactly what you asked for—just not what you needed.

Wondering what to read next?

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  2. Numbers Games: Summary of The Tyranny of Metrics by Jerry Muller
  3. Why Incentives Backfire and How to Make Them Work: Summary of Uri Gneezy’s Mixed Signals
  4. People Do What You Inspect, Not What You Expect
  5. Master the Middle: Where Success Sets Sail

Filed Under: Business Stories, Mental Models, Sharpening Your Skills Tagged With: Decision-Making, Ethics, Goals, Motivation, Performance Management, Persuasion, Psychology, Targets

Big Shifts Start Small—One Change at a Time

September 12, 2025 By Nagesh Belludi Leave a Comment

Big Shifts Start Small---One Change at a Time We romanticize transformation—new routines, cleaner diets, sharper habits. But in practice, change rarely arrives in cinematic sweeps. It comes in quieter forms: a switch from soda to water, a walk around the block, skipping the evening snack. Small choices. Easily overlooked. In aggregate, they shape us.

Trying to change everything at once—run daily, meditate, overhaul meals—is a recipe for burnout disguised as ambition. Better to start with one tweak, something frictionless enough to stick. Once it feels second nature, stack another. A short walk. A light dinner. A weekend without takeout. These shifts build momentum without demanding heroics.

Progress thrives on consistency, not spectacle. The goal isn’t an overhaul—it’s a steady tilt toward better. And in that tilt, you free up space: less guilt, fewer negotiations, more clarity. Change doesn’t have to be loud to matter.

Idea for Impact: Progress is rarely explosive. More often, it’s the quiet rebellion of small shifts against chaos—one glass of water, one walk around the block, one skipped snack at a time.

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Filed Under: Living the Good Life, Mental Models, Sharpening Your Skills Tagged With: Change Management, Decision-Making, Discipline, Fear, Getting Things Done, Goals, Motivation, Procrastination

Be Careful What You Start

August 11, 2025 By Nagesh Belludi Leave a Comment

Be Careful What You Start - Every Act Is a Precedent The paths you tread most lightly are often the ones that later shape your life. A single moment of indulgence, a flicker of forgetfulness—each becomes a quiet rhythm, echoing into routine. And soon, without your knowing, a habit is no longer something you choose, but something that chooses you.

Repetition morphs into identity. A habit, once planted, is never benign—it germinates, it metastasizes. If you’re not vigilant, you’ll wake to find your life colonized by rituals you never consciously adopted. So the deeper wisdom may lie not in resisting habits altogether, but in questioning your impulses—choosing your beginnings not with sentiment, but with scrutiny.

Idea for Impact: Every act is a precedent. Be kind to your future self, yes—but be honest, too. The habits you begin today will greet you tomorrow with open arms—be they comforting or constricting. So take a breath before you begin, and ask: is this a habit you’re willing to be ruled by?

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  5. How to Turn Your Procrastination Time into Productive Time

Filed Under: Health and Well-being, Living the Good Life, Mental Models Tagged With: Change Management, Discipline, Goals, Mindfulness, Motivation, Procrastination, Targets

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About: Nagesh Belludi [hire] is a St. Petersburg, Florida-based freethinker, investor, and leadership coach. He specializes in helping executives and companies ensure that the overall quality of their decision-making benefits isn’t compromised by a lack of a big-picture understanding.

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Unless otherwise stated in the individual document, the works above are © Nagesh Belludi under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND license. You may quote, copy and share them freely, as long as you link back to RightAttitudes.com, don't make money with them, and don't modify the content. Enjoy!