But as humanistic philosopher Erich Fromm reminds us in The Art of Being (1989,) that impression is misleading. From a psychological perspective, narcissists don’t love themselves too much—they struggle to love themselves at all. The swagger isn’t proof of wholeness but a carefully constructed façade meant to hide a deep sense of inadequacy.
Rather than vilify or envy, perhaps we can view narcissistic behavior as a strategy—a means by which the narcissist copes with the emotional turmoil of feeling unseen, unworthy, or insignificant. It serves as an overcorrection, a self-preservation tactic designed to stave off the discomfort of vulnerability.
We’re all, in some way, seeking to be loved for who we are. Narcissists just shout louder—not because they want attention, but because they’re afraid they won’t be heard. When we look at narcissism through this lens, compassion becomes possible. The self-absorption, the grandiosity, the insistence on being right—these aren’t signs of a well-fed ego, but of a starved one. They’re desperate attempts to mend an inner fracture, to fill an emotional vacancy no amount of applause can satisfy.
Idea for Impact: Narcissism isn’t self-love—it’s disguised self-doubt. And maybe the most constructive response isn’t scorn or jealousy, but the quiet grace of understanding. Still, let’s not forget: insecurity dressed as dominance is still dangerous.